Hanyang, Wuhan

Hanyang, Wuhan
Hanyang, Wuhan
Traditional Chinese	漢陽區
Simplified Chinese	汉阳区
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Hànyáng Qū
Bopomofo	ㄏㄢˋㄧㄤˊㄑㄩ

Hanyang

汉阳区
Hanyang 汉阳区
District
	View of Hanyang District
	Hanyang Location in Hubei
	Coordinates: 30°32′23″N 114°12′43″E / 30.5397°N 114.2119°E
Country	People's Republic of China
Province	Hubei
Sub-provincial city	Wuhan
Township-level (4th) subdivisions	13
Area
• Total	108.34 km2 (41.83 sq mi)
Population (2010)
• Total	792,183
• Density	7,312/km2 (18,940/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard)
Wuhan district map
Subdivisions of Wuhan, Hubei
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
	Core
1	Jiang'an
2	Jianghan
3	Qiaokou
4	Hanyang
5	Wuchang
6	Qingshan
7	Hongshan
	Suburban and rural
8	Dongxihu
9	Hannan
10	Caidian
11	Jiangxia
12	Huangpi
13	Xinzhou
Website	www.hanyang.gov.cn

Hanyang District (simplified Chinese: 汉阳区; traditional Chinese: 漢陽區; pinyin: Hànyáng Qū) forms part of the urban core of and is one of 13 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province, China. Currently, it is a district and stands between the Han River (right/southern bank) and the Yangtze River (left/northwestern bank), where the former drains into the latter. It is connected by bridges with its former sister cities, Hankou and Wuchang. Presently, on the left bank of the Yangtze, it borders the districts of Qiaokou to the north across the Han River, Jianghan to the northeast, Caidian to the southwest, and Dongxihu to the northwest; on the opposite bank it borders Wuchang and Hongshan. Guiyuan Temple is located in Hanyang.

The name "Hanyang" means "the Yang side of Han River", referring to the town's historic location on the north ("yang") bank of the Han River mouth. However, the lower Han River changed course to the north side of the town during Ming dynasty's Chenghua-era. The town, now on the south ("yin") side of the river, should have been renamed to "Hanyin" by naming convention, but the name "Hanyang" remained as it was well-established since the Sui dynasty. Administratively, the area forms Hanyang District of the modern Wuhan city, with an area of 108 square kilometers (42 sq mi) and a population of 510,000.^[4]

The Hanyang Arsenal is known for its production of the so-called "Hanyang rifle" - an indigenous Asian copy of the German Model 1888 Commission Rifle, which was heavily used in World War II, as well as in the Korean War and Vietnam War.

Geography

Administrative divisions

As of 2016, Hanyang District administers eleven subdistricts, one economic development zone and one administrative committee:^[5]^[6]

#	Name	Chinese (S)	Hanyu Pinyin	English Meaning	Population (2010)^[7]	Area (km²)^[8]
Subdistricts
1	Qingchuan Subdistrict	晴川街道	Qíngchuān Jiēdào	Clear Creek	17,138	1.64
2	Longyang Subdistrict	龙阳街道	Lóngyáng Jiēdào	Longyang
3	Jianqiao Subdistrict	建桥街道	Jiànqiáo Jiēdào	Bridge Construction	46,960	1.41
4	Yingwu Subdistrict	鹦鹉街道	Yīngwǔ Jiēdào	Parrot	51,945	2.52
5	Zhoutou Subdistrict	洲头街道	Zhōutóu Jiēdào	Islet	38,888	4.05
6	Sixin Subdistrict	四新街道	Sìxīn Jiēdào	Four New
7	Wulidun Subdistrict	五里墩街道	Wǔlǐdūn Jiēdào	Five Li Dun	87,346	5.63
8	Qinduankou Subdistrict	琴断口街道	Qínduànkǒu Jiēdào	Broken Qin Mouth	66,908	3.39
9	Jianghan'erqiao Subdistrict	江汉二桥街道	Jiānghàn'èrqiáo Jiēdào	Jianghan Second Bridge	76,001	3.88
10	Yongfeng Subdistrict	永丰街道	Yǒngfēng Jiēdào	Ever-abundant	106,482	33.70
11	Jiangdi Subdistrict	江堤街道	Jiāngdī Jiēdào	River Dyke	24,496	16.93
former	Cuiwei Subdistrict	翠微街道	Cuìwēi Jiēdào	Green Hills	44,529	1.46
former	Yuehu Subdistrict	月湖街道	Yuèhú Jiēdào	Moon Lake	20,944	4.86
Other Areas
12	Hanyang Economic Development Area	汉阳经济开发区	Hànyáng Jīngjì Fāzhǎn Qū	Hanyang Economic Development Area
13	Sixin Area Administrative Committee	四新地区管委会	Sìxīn Dìqū Guǎnwěihuì	Four New	2,461	8.93

Education

Colleges and universities:

Jianghan University

Primary and secondary schools:

Wuhan French International School

Gallery

Wuchang (foreground) and Hanyang (background) seen from the Yellow Crane Tower
Tortoise Mountain TV Tower
Guiyuan Temple
Map including Hanyang (labeled as HAN-YANG 漢陽) (1953)

References

^ "Hanyang" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 2014-07-02.
^ "Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010" (PDF). Wuhan Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011.p. 15
^ 武汉市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Wuhan Statistics Bureau. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
^ (in Chinese) Profile of Hanyang Archived 2008-03-28 at the Wayback Machine, Official website of Hanyang District Government, visited on April 19, 2008.
^ 人口区划 [Population and Administrative Divisions)] (in Simplified Chinese). People's Government of Hanyang District. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 2016 年，汉阳区下辖晴川街、龙阳街、建桥街、鹦鹉街、洲头街、四新街、五里墩街、琴断口街、江汉二桥街、永丰街、江堤街等 11 个街道和汉阳经济开发区、四新地区，共有 118 个社区居民委员会。
^ 汉阳区历史沿革 [The Historical Development of Hanyang District] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 2010年第六次人口普查，汉阳区常住总人口584098人，其中：翠微街道44529人，建桥街道46960人，月湖街道20944人，晴川街道17138人，鹦鹉街道51945人，洲头街道38888人，五里墩街道87346人，琴断口街道66908人，江汉二桥街道76001人，永丰街道106482人，江堤街道24496人，四新地区管委会2461人。2011年末，全区总面积111.54平方千米，户籍总人口420529人，其中农业人口10361人。辖11个街道、1个经济开发区、1个管理地区，131个社区、6个行政村。(武汉年鉴2012数据
^ 汉阳区历史沿革 [The Historical Development of Hanyang District] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 2010年第六次人口普查，汉阳区常住总人口584098人，其中：翠微街道44529人，建桥街道46960人，月湖街道20944人，晴川街道17138人，鹦鹉街道51945人，洲头街道38888人，五里墩街道87346人，琴断口街道66908人，江汉二桥街道76001人，永丰街道106482人，江堤街道24496人，四新地区管委会2461人。2011年末，全区总面积111.54平方千米，户籍总人口420529人，其中农业人口10361人。辖11个街道、1个经济开发区、1个管理地区，131个社区、6个行政村。(武汉年鉴2012数据
^ (Area numbers taken from the first line of each individual page about the subdistricts.)首页湖北省武汉市汉阳区 (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

External links

(in Chinese) Official website of Hanyang District Government

[1] "Hanyang" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved 2014-07-02.

[stats_yearbook-2] "Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010" (PDF). Wuhan Statistics Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011.p. 15

[census2010-3] 武汉市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报. Wuhan Statistics Bureau. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.

[4] (in Chinese) Profile of Hanyang Archived 2008-03-28 at the Wayback Machine, Official website of Hanyang District Government, visited on April 19, 2008.

[5] 人口区划 [Population and Administrative Divisions)] (in Simplified Chinese). People's Government of Hanyang District. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 2016 年，汉阳区下辖晴川街、龙阳街、建桥街、鹦鹉街、洲头街、四新街、五里墩街、琴断口街、江汉二桥街、永丰街、江堤街等 11 个街道和汉阳经济开发区、四新地区，共有 118 个社区居民委员会。

[6] 汉阳区历史沿革 [The Historical Development of Hanyang District] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 2010年第六次人口普查，汉阳区常住总人口584098人，其中：翠微街道44529人，建桥街道46960人，月湖街道20944人，晴川街道17138人，鹦鹉街道51945人，洲头街道38888人，五里墩街道87346人，琴断口街道66908人，江汉二桥街道76001人，永丰街道106482人，江堤街道24496人，四新地区管委会2461人。2011年末，全区总面积111.54平方千米，户籍总人口420529人，其中农业人口10361人。辖11个街道、1个经济开发区、1个管理地区，131个社区、6个行政村。(武汉年鉴2012数据

[7] 汉阳区历史沿革 [The Historical Development of Hanyang District] (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2017. 2010年第六次人口普查，汉阳区常住总人口584098人，其中：翠微街道44529人，建桥街道46960人，月湖街道20944人，晴川街道17138人，鹦鹉街道51945人，洲头街道38888人，五里墩街道87346人，琴断口街道66908人，江汉二桥街道76001人，永丰街道106482人，江堤街道24496人，四新地区管委会2461人。2011年末，全区总面积111.54平方千米，户籍总人口420529人，其中农业人口10361人。辖11个街道、1个经济开发区、1个管理地区，131个社区、6个行政村。(武汉年鉴2012数据

[8] (Area numbers taken from the first line of each individual page about the subdistricts.)首页湖北省武汉市汉阳区 (in Simplified Chinese). XZQH.org. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

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