Penalty Recordings
Penalty | |
---|---|
Parent company | Sony |
Founded | 1995 |
Founder | Neil Levine |
Distributor(s) | Tommy Boy |
Genre | Hip hop |
Country of origin | United States |
Location | New York City, New York |
Official website | penaltyent |
Penalty is an American record label and entertainment company, founded and run by CEO Neil Levine. The company was founded in 1995 as a record label specializing in hip-hop music.
The original Penalty label was acquired by its distributor, Tommy Boy, in 1999.[1] A second version, Penalty Associated Labels, was operated by Levine in association with Rykodisc from 2002 to 2006.[2] The third and current incarnation was established in 2014.
Artists on Penalty have included Capone-N-Noreaga (as well as both Capone and Noreaga/N.O.R.E. as solo artists), Lord Finesse, Ali Shaheed Muhammed of A Tribe Called Quest, and The Beatnuts, among others.
History
[edit]1995–1999
[edit]After a career as an independent marketing professional,[3] Neil Levine founded Penalty Recordings, launching it in 1995 as a joint venture between himself and Tom Silverman.[1] Silverman was the founder and original owner of Tommy Boy, a division of Warner Bros. Records which served as Penalty's distributor. In 1996, Silverman re-purchased half of the interest in Tommy Boy, which continued as Penalty's distributor.
Specializing in Hip-Hop music, The initial releases on Penalty included the single "Crime Saga" by Shabazz the Disciple and both the single "Hip 2 Da Game" and the album The Awakening by Lord Finesse. Other early Penalty artists included Crooked Lettaz, Blackjack, Foesum, and the group Capone-N-Noreaga, whose first release on the label was the single "Stick You" in 1996.[4] The Capone-N-Noreaga album The War Report followed in 1997, which reached a peak of #21 on The Billboard 200 album sales chart.[5]
Between 1997 and 1999, Penalty released albums by artists such as Skull Duggery, Crooked Lettaz (David Banner and Kamikaze), Half a Mill,[6] and 187 Fac.[4] It also released the first two solo albums by Noreaga. The first, N.O.R.E., reached a peak of #3 on The Billboard 200 and featured the Top 40 hit "Superthug", one of the earliest hits produced by The Neptunes (Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo).[7]
Levine sold the remaining 50% of Penalty to Tommy Boy in 1999,[8] staying on long enough to complete the transition before moving on to eventually become Vice-President of Urban Marketing and Artist Development at TVT Records.[9] The artists on Penalty became Tommy Boy artists following the close of the acquisition.[8]
2002–2006
[edit]In 2002, Levine reestablished Penalty in partnership with Rykostar.[2] a company for which Levine would also serve as the general manager of.[3][6] The re-established label featured J-Live, The Beatnuts, Ali Shaheed Muhammad, MC Eiht, and Zion I among its roster,[4] many of them with their own imprints on Penalty.[10] Three of its key releases during this period between 2002 and 2006 were Milk Me by the Beanuts, Shaheedullah And Stereotypes by Ali Shaheed Muhammad, and The Hear After by J-Live.
Penalty was also one of the partners involved in producing and marketing the AND1 Mixtape Tour series of DVDs, featuring gameplay and interviews of streetball players.[11] The label closed in 2006, when Levine became the head of Imperial Records for EMI Music.
2014–present
[edit]On January 21, 2014, Penalty was reactivated as an independent label distributed by RED, in 2014.[12] Among its 1st signings were Penalty alumni Capone-N-Noreaga, who released a new album Lessons, in 2014. The label has also put out releases by Lil' Mo,[13] Joell Ortiz, BeatKing, Hi-Rez and EMC, which includes Masta Ace, Wordsworth and Strick.[12] Penalty released BeatKing's album 3 Weeks on October 30, 2015,[14] with upcoming releases by Statik KXNG (Statik Selektah & KXNG Crooked)[15] and Trina set for release before the end of the year.[16]
Current artists
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Penalty Venture". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 44. November 4, 1995. p. 37.
- ^ a b Miller, Louis (August 19, 2002). "The Week". CMJ New Music Report.
- ^ a b "NYC Independent Film Festival - Session - music-licensing". NYC Indie Film Festival. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Penalty Recordings". Discogs. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "Capone-N-Noreaga: Awards". Allmusic. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ a b Mitchell, Gail (June 8, 2002). "Rhythm, Rap, and The Blues". Billboard. Vol. 114, no. 23. p. 37.
- ^ Aaron, Charles (December 1998). "Singles". SPIN. 12 (12).
- ^ a b Mitchell, Gail (September 25, 1999). "Tommy Boy Fully Acquires Penalty". Billboard. Vol. 111, no. 39. p. 6.
- ^ Baraka, Rhonda (June 9, 2001). "Words & Deeds". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 23. p. 25.
- ^ Hall, Rashaun (August 14, 2004). "Beats & Rhymes". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 33. p. 37.
- ^ Hall, Rashaun (March 13, 2004). "Beats & Rhymes". Billboard. Vol. 116, no. 11. p. 36.
- ^ a b "Penalty Recordings Is Relaunching". XXL. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ "Penalty Entertainment". Discogs. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ Hernandez, Victoria (October 30, 2015). "BeatKing "3 Weeks" Release Date, Cover Art, Tracklist, iTunes Purchase Link & Album Stream". HipHopDX. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ Balfour, Jay (February 8, 2015). "KXNG CROOKED & Statik Selektah Announce "Statik KXNG" Album". HipHopDX. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ Kyle, Yohance (March 9, 2015). "Trina Signs Imprint Deal With Penalty Entertainment, Set To Release New Album". All Hip-Hop. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- ^ "Capone-N-Noreaga Rejoins Penalty Entertainment". XXL. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ "Joell Ortiz Is Releasing A New Album". XXL. Retrieved March 11, 2015.