Jump to content

Sylvia Earle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sylvia Earle
Sylvia Earle (2013)
Earle in 2012
Born
Sylvia Alice Reade

(1935-08-30) August 30, 1935 (age 89)
Gibbstown, New Jersey, U.S.
Alma mater
Spouses
John Taylor
​
​
(m. 1957; div. 1963)​
Giles Mead
​
​
(m. 1966; div. 1975)​
​
​
(m. 1986; div. 1992)​
Children3
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsOceanography
Marine Conservation
InstitutionsNOAA, National Geographic
Thesis Phaeophyta of Eastern Gulf of Mexico
Author abbrev. (zoology)Earle

Sylvia Alice Earle (born August 30, 1935) is an American marine biologist, oceanographer, explorer, author, and lecturer. She has been a National Geographic Explorer at Large (formerly Explorer in Residence) since 1998.[1][2] Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,[2] and was named by Time Magazine as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998.[1]

Earle is part of the group Ocean Elders, which is dedicated to protecting the ocean and its wildlife.[3]

Earle gained a large amount of publicity when she was featured in Seaspiracy (2021), a Netflix Original documentary by British filmmaker Ali Tabrizi.[4][5]

Earle eats a vegetarian diet.[6] She describes the chemical buildup in carnivorous fish, the 90% depletion of populations of large fish, and references the health of oceans in her dietary decision. Also, she describes the seafood industry as “factory ships vacuuming up fish and everything else in their path. That’s like using bulldozers to kill songbirds…”.[7]

In a discussion at the Good Food Conference in California, Earle warns of disappearing fish stocks, and that while coastal people's diets have included seafood for centuries, the commercial fishing industry no longer makes sense. She encourages transitions to plant-based diets as a solution.[8]

Early life and education

[edit]

Earle was born in 1935 in the Gibbstown section of Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, to Alice Freas (Richie) Earle and Lewis Reade Earle. Both her parents were enthusiastic about the outdoors and supportive of their daughter's early interests in the natural world.[9] The family moved to Dunedin on the western coast of Florida during Earle's childhood.[10][11] Earle received an associate degree from St. Petersburg Jr. College (1952), a Bachelor of Science degree from Florida State University (1955), a Master of Science (1956) and a Doctorate of Phycology (1966) from Duke University.

Sylvia Earle life work has been shaped directly by Rachel Carson, whose talent she rhapsodizes about in the Introduction to the 2018 edition of Carson's 1951 best-seller, The Sea Around Us.

“Most remarkable to me is what she did imagine. Her writings are so sensitive to the feelings of fish, birds and other animals that she could put herself in their place, buoyed by the air or by water, gliding over and under the ocean’s surface. She conveyed the sense that she was the living ocean…”[12][13]

TEKTITE-II all-female team, led by Earle, in rebreather training

Career

[edit]

Earle was a Radcliffe Institute Scholar (1967–1969). Earle was a research fellow at Harvard University (1967–1981). After receiving her Ph.D. in 1966, Earle spent a year as a research fellow at Harvard, then returned to Florida as the resident director of the Cape Haze Marine Laboratory.[14]

Earle was a research associate at the University of California, Berkeley (1969–1981). In 1969, she applied to join the Tektite Project, an installation fifty feet below the surface of the sea off the coast of the Virgin Islands which allowed scientists to live submersed in their area of study for up to several weeks. Although she had logged more than 1,000 research hours underwater, Earle was rejected from the program. The next year, she was selected to lead the first all-female team of aquanauts in Tektite II.[15]

Earle was the Curator of Phycology at the California Academy of Sciences (1979–1986). In 1979, she made an open-ocean JIM suit dive, untethered, to the sea ocean floor near Oahu. She set the women's depth record of 381 metres (1,250 ft) which still holds to date.[1][16][17] In 1979 she also began her tenure as the Curator of Phycology at the California Academy of Sciences, where she served until 1986.[14]

From 1980 to 1984, she served on the National Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere.

Earle displays samples to an aquanaut inside the Tektite habitat, 1970

In 1982 she and her later husband, Graham Hawkes, an engineer and submersible designer, founded Deep Ocean Engineering to design, operate, support and consult on piloted and robotic subsea systems.[18] In 1985, the Deep Ocean Engineering team designed and built the Deep Rover research submarine, which operates down to 1,000 metres (3,300 ft).[19][20] By 1986, Deep Rover had been tested and Earle joined the team conducting training off Lee Stocking Island in the Bahamas.[19]

Earle left the company in 1990 to accept an appointment as Chief Scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, where she stayed until 1992. She was the first woman to hold that position. During this post, given her expertise on the impact of oil spills, Earle was called upon to lead several research trips during the Persian Gulf War in 1991 to determine the environmental damage caused by Iraq's destruction of Kuwaiti oil wells.[9]

In 1992, Earle founded Deep Ocean Exploration and Research (DOER Marine) to further advance marine engineering. The company, now run by Earle's daughter Elizabeth, designs, builds, and operates equipment for deep-ocean environments.[21][22]

In 1998, Earle received the title National Geographic Explorer in Residence and now holds the title 'Explorer at Large'. She is sometimes called "Her Deepness"[1][23] or "The Sturgeon General".[2]

From 1998 to 2002, she led the Sustainable Seas Expeditions, a five-year program sponsored by the National Geographic Society and funded by the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund to study the United States National Marine Sanctuary. During this time, Earle was a leader of the Sustainable Seas Expeditions, council chair for the Harte Research Institute for the Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M-Corpus Christi, and chair of the Advisory Council for the Ocean in Google Earth. She also provided the DeepWorker 2000 submersible used to quantify the species of fish as well as the space resources utilized within the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary.[24]

In 2001, Earle received the National Parks Conservation Association's Robin W. Winks Award For Enhancing Public Understanding of National Parks.[25]

Earle founded Mission Blue (also known as the Sylvia Earle Alliance, Deep Search Foundation, and Deep Search) in 2009.

In 2009, she also received the 100k TED prize which allowed her to continue her ocean advocacy work.[17]

Given her past experience with the Exxon Valdez and Mega Borg oil spills, Earle was called to consult during the Deepwater Horizon Disaster in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. During this year she also gave a 14-minute speech in front of 3,500 delegates and United Nations ambassadors at The Hague International Model United Nations Conference.

President Barack Obama talks with Dr. Sylvia Earle, during a visit to Midway Atoll, Sept. 1, 2016. Dr. Earle shows the President a photo of a newly discovered species of blue fish native to Midway waters.

In July 2012, Earle led an expedition to NOAA's Aquarius underwater laboratory, located off Key Largo, Florida. The expedition, entitled "Celebrating 50 Years of Living Beneath The Sea", commemorated the fiftieth anniversary of Jacques Cousteau's Conshelf I project and investigated coral reefs and ocean health. Mark Patterson co-led the expedition with Earle. Their aquanaut team also included underwater filmmaker D.J. Roller and oceanographer M. Dale Stokes.[26][27]

Earle made a cameo appearance in the daily cartoon strip Sherman's Lagoon in the week starting September 17, 2012, to discuss the closing of the Aquarius Underwater Laboratory.[28]

In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Congress. Earle was listed by one commentator as a possible nominee for the position of Science Laureate, if the act were to pass.[29]

In January 2018, the Seattle Aquarium granted its inaugural Lifetime Achievement Award to Earle and renamed the Seattle Aquarium Medal in her honor.[30] The Aquarium's first Lifetime Achievement Award was awarded to Earle.[31]

Alongside her work at Mission Blue, she also serves on several boards, including the Marine Conservation Institute.[32]

With TED's support, she launched Mission Blue, which aims to establish marine protected areas (dubbed "Hope Spots") around the globe.[33] Mission Blue's vision is to achieve 30% protection of the ocean by 2030, and more than two hundred organisations have supported them in this mission to date (2019).[34] These supporters range from large, global companies to small, bespoke research teams.

With Mission Blue and its partners, Earle leads expeditions to Hope Spots around the globe.[35] The organization has continued to grow with Earle's work and the help of her team. As of 2020, Mission Blue has created 122 Hope Spots around the world.[36] Past expeditions include Cuba in 2009,[37] Belize in January 2010,[38] the Galápagos Islands in April 2010,[39] Costa Rica and the Central American Dome in early 2014[40] and the South African Coast in late 2014.[41] A series of geographic information StoryMaps are available through ESRI's ArcGIS which illustrate examples of Mission Blue hope spots around the world in great detail including: 1 Tribugá Gulf Hope Spot, 2 Little Cayman Hope Spot, and 3 Galápagos National Park Expedition.[42] In August 2014, a Netflix exclusive documentary titled 'Mission Blue' was released.[43] It focuses on Earle's life and career as her Mission Blue campaign to create a global network of marine protected areas.[44]

In 2016, Earle appeared in the featurette Plankton Rules the World!, which coincided with The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water. The featurette was shown at the Arlington Theater in Santa Barbara.[45]

In the 2019 article California Seamounts Are Sylvia Earle's Newest “Hope Spots” featured in Hakai Magazine, Hope Spots are described as “areas critical to the health of the ocean for any number of reasons: an abundance or diversity of species, a unique habitat or ecosystem, or significant cultural or economic value to a community.” Seamounts are also described as destinations for mining companies in search of undersea precious metals.[46]

In January 2020, Aurora Expeditions announced their second ship would be named The Sylvia Earle after the marine biologist.[47]

Earle is one of the supporters of the 30X30 movement; one which aims to protect 30% of seawaters by 2030, which would be a significant increase from only 6% (as of 2021).[48]

She supports the introduction of the crime of ecocide to the International Criminal Court stating "There is a real case to be made for recognising ecocide in the International Criminal Court right along with genocide. Our existence is on the line.[49]

In June 2024, DENR Secretary Toni Yulo-Loyzaga convened a dialogue with Earle, Ambassador MaryKay Carlson and Senator Loren Legarda, inter alia, to advocate Philippine Marine Biodiversity Protection and Conservation.[50] Earle, as token gifted Loyzaga with copy of her 'Ocean: A Global Odyssey.' She dived in Verde Island Passage with DENR divers and marine scientists campaigning for its conservation as marine protected area. Her Mission Blue named the VIP as a “Hope Spot” in July 2023.[51]

Accomplishments and honors

[edit]

Publications

[edit]

Earle has authored more than 150 publications.[14]

  • Earle, Sylvia & Al Giddings (1980). Exploring the Deep Frontier: The Adventure of Man in the Sea. National Geographic Society. ISBN 0-87044-343-7.
  • Earle, Sylvia (1996). Sea Change: A Message of the Oceans. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-449-91065-2.
  • Earle, Sylvia (1999). Dive!: My Adventure in the Deep Frontier. National Geographic Children's Books. ISBN 0-7922-7144-0.
  • Earle, Sylvia (1999). Wild Ocean: America's Parks Under the Sea. National Geographic Society. ISBN 0-7922-7471-7.
  • Earle, Sylvia (2000). Sea Critters. National Geographic Children's Books. ISBN 0-439-28575-5.
  • Ellen, Prager & Earle, Sylvia (2000). The Oceans. McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-138177-5.
  • Earle, Sylvia (2001). Hello, Fish!: Visiting the Coral Reef. National Geographic Children's Books. ISBN 0-7922-6697-8.
  • Earle, Sylvia (2001). National Geographic Atlas of the Ocean: The Deep Frontier. National Geographic. ISBN 0-7922-6426-6.
  • Earle, Sylvia (2003). Jump into Science: Coral Reefs. National Geographic Children's Books. ISBN 0-7922-6953-5.
  • Earle, Sylvia & Linda K. Glover (2008). Ocean: An Illustrated Atlas (National Geographic Atlas). National Geographic. ISBN 978-1-4262-0319-0.
  • Earle, Sylvia (2009). The World Is Blue: How Our Fate and the Ocean's Are One. National Geographic Books. ISBN 978-1-4262-0541-5.
  • Co-author (2011). The Protection and Management of the Sargasso Sea: The golden floating rainforest of the Atlantic Ocean. Summary Science and Supporting Evidence Case. Sargasso Sea Alliance.
  • Earle, Sylvia (2012). The Sweet Spot in Time. Why the Ocean Matters to Everyone, Everywhere. Virginia Quarterly Review, Fall.
  • Earle, Sylvia (2014). Blue Hope: Exploring and Caring for Earth's Magnificent Ocean. National Geographic. ISBN 9781426213953.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Rosenblatt, Roger (October 5, 1998). "Sylvia Earle: Call Of The Sea". Time. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2011.
  2. ^ a b c "Sylvia Earle, Oceanographer Information, Facts, News, Photos". National Geographic. Archived from the original on April 13, 2010. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  3. ^ "About Us". Ocean Elders. December 2, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  4. ^ "The 7 biggest claims from the Seaspiracy documentary". The Independent. March 31, 2021. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  5. ^ Head, Ally (April 6, 2021). "Seaspiracy: 10 facts the doc taught us, & if they're really true". Marie Claire. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  6. ^ "Sylvia Earle wants you to do unto fish as you would like them to do to you, and eat your veggies". scubazoo.tv. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  7. ^ "US oceanographer Dr Sylvia Earle". Financial Times. August 9, 2013. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  8. ^ "NatGeo Explorer Sylvia Earle Says Clean and Vegan Seafood Could Save Our Oceans". LIVEKINDLY. September 10, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Holloway, Marguerite (April 1992). "Fire in Water". Scientific American. 266 (4): 37–40. Bibcode:1992SciAm.266d..37H. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0492-37.
  10. ^ "Sylvia A. Earle". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Biography in Context. Web. 14 Jan. 2016.
  11. ^ Legendary ocean scientist to speak at Gulf Coast Community Foundation luncheon, Gulf Coast Community Foundation, December 9, 2019
  12. ^ "Rachel Carson and Sylvia Earle: The Best Ocean Books?". Rachel Carson Council. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  13. ^ Dr Sylvia Earle receives Rachel Carson Award 2017 - Jaeren Coast Hope Spot, January 22, 2020, retrieved February 25, 2024
  14. ^ a b c "Sylvia A. Earle, Ph.D." Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 20, 2008. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  15. ^ Collette, BB (1996). "Results of the Tektite Program: Ecology of coral-reef fishes". In: MA Lang, CC Baldwin (Eds.) the Diving for Science ... 1996, "Methods and Techniques of Underwater Research" Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences Sixteenth Annual Scientific Diving Symposium, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. ^ Kesling, Douglas E (2011). "Atmospheric Diving Suits – New Technology May Provide ADS Systems that are Practical and Cost-Effective Tools for Conducting Safe Scientific Diving, Exploration, and Undersea Research". In: Pollock NW, ed. Diving for Science 2011. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences 30th Symposium. Dauphin Island, AL: AAUS. Archived from the original on October 15, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ^ a b "Sylvia Earle: My Wish? To Protect Our Oceans". NPR.org. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  18. ^ a b New York Times, "SCIENTIST AT WORK: Graham Hawkes; Racing to the Bottom Of the Deep, Black Sea", William J. Broad, 1993 August 3 (accessed 30 Juli 2012)
  19. ^ a b English, JG (1987). "DEEP ROVER submersible operations for science". In: Lang, MA (Ed). Coldwater Diving for Science ... 1987. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences Annual Scientific Diving Symposium 31 October – 1 November 1987 Seattle, Washington, USA. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  20. ^ Griffin, James J; Sharkey, Phillip I (1987). "Design of the next generation of research vessels". In: Lang, MA (Ed). Coldwater Diving for Science ... 1987. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences Annual Scientific Diving Symposium 31 October – 1 November 1987 Seattle, Washington, USA. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ^ "About DOER Marine". DOER Marine. Retrieved December 16, 2011.
  22. ^ Earle (2009)
  23. ^ White, Wallace (June 26, 1989). "Her Deepness". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
  24. ^ Auster, Peter J; Lindholm, James (2005). "The Ecology of Fishes on Deep Boulder Reefs in the Western Gulf of Maine (NW Atlantic)". In: Godfrey, JM; Shumway, SE. Diving for Science 2005. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences Symposium on March 10–12, 2005 at the University of Connecticut at Avery Point, Groton, Connecticut. American Academy of Underwater Sciences. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  25. ^ "Awards and Recognition". National Parks Conservation Association. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  26. ^ "Celebrating 50 Years of Living Beneath The Sea". University of North Carolina Wilmington. 2012. Archived from the original on June 2, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
  27. ^ Rosser, Saul (July 2012). "A Personal Perspective on 50 Years of Living Beneath the Sea". National Undersea Research Center. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 18, 2012.
  28. ^ This Week in Comics: What To Read Archived September 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Daily Ink Retrieved September 18, 2012
  29. ^ Marlow, Jeffrey (May 9, 2013). "The Science Laureate of the United States". Wired Magazine. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  30. ^ a b "Chairman's Dinner 2018: "Creatures in the ocean don't have a choice. We do." - Seattle Aquarium Blog". blog.seattleaquarium.org. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
  31. ^ "Chairman's Dinner 2018: "Creatures in the ocean don't have a choice. We do."". Seattle Aquarium. February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  32. ^ Marine Conservation Institute Archived August 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  33. ^ "Sylvia Earle". TED Prize. Archived from the original on January 24, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
  34. ^ "Our Partners". Mission Blue. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
  35. ^ "Mission Blue Expeditions". www.missionblue.org. Sylvia Earle Alliance. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  36. ^ "Hope Spots".
  37. ^ "Mission Blue Expeditions > Cuba". www.missionblue.org. March 4, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  38. ^ "Mission Blue Expeditions > Belize". www.missionblue.org. March 4, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  39. ^ "The Mission Blue Voyage". TED. Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2011.
  40. ^ "Mission Blue Expeditions > Costa Rica". www.missionblue.org. January 10, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  41. ^ Garling, Brett. "South Africans Unite Around Hope Spots". voices.nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  42. ^ Community, Story Maps (August 31, 2020). "Mission Blue stories inspire action to explore and protect the ocean". ArcGIS Blog. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  43. ^ "Mission Blue film". www.missionblue.org. August 27, 2014. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  44. ^ "Mission Blue". imdb.com. IMDb. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  45. ^ Earle, Sylvia (February 4, 2016). "Come see "PLANKTON RULES THE WORLD" this Sunday at the Arlington Theater in Santa Barbara at 10 am! Kids - bring your parents, it's a family event! Also available on iTunes. Thanks to Jim Knowlton and Sarah Ettman-Sterner". Facebook. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  46. ^ "California Seamounts Are Sylvia Earle's Newest "Hope Spots"". Hakai Magazine. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  47. ^ a b "About Sylvia Earle". January 6, 2020.
  48. ^ haggert (March 2, 2021). "Saving hope: One at-risk ocean hotspot at a time". Canadian Geographic. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  49. ^ "Supporters of Ecocide Law". Stop Ecocide International. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  50. ^ Cabato, Luisa (July 6, 2024). "Famous oceanographer visits PH to urge Verde Island Passage protection". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  51. ^ "Sylvia Earle dives deep into the Verde Island Passage to push Philippine Marine Biodiversity Protection and Conservation". Department of Environment and Natural Resources. July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  52. ^ a b c "Sylvia Earle". literati.net. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  53. ^ "Sylvia A. Earle, Ph.D. - Science - 1976". Academy of Underwater Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  54. ^ "Sylvia Earle, Oceanographer". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on December 13, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2011.
  55. ^ Burnaby Mail, "Her Deepness drops in and warns of the growing threat to the oceans", Deborah Smith, 2011 November 23 (accessed March 25, 2012)
  56. ^ "Past Gold Medal Recipients". www.iswg.org. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  57. ^ "Sylvia Earle Biography". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  58. ^ "Sylvia Earle". www.lindberghfoundation.org. Lindbergh Foundation. Archived from the original on October 16, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  59. ^ "Sylvia Alice Earle".
  60. ^ "Bal de la Mer". www.seakeepers.org. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  61. ^ "1998". www.global500.org. Global 500. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  62. ^ "Sylvia Earle's Excellent Adventure". www.nwf.org. National Wildlife Federation. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  63. ^ "Sylvia A. Earle – National Women's Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  64. ^ "Sylvia Earle - Living Legends | Library of Congress". The Library of Congress. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  65. ^ "Dr. Sylvia Earle, 2000". Women Divers Hall of Fame. 2015. Archived from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  66. ^ "Awards and Recognition".
  67. ^ "2004 Award Winners & Finalists". www.banksiafdn.com. Banksia Foundation. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  68. ^ "Past Speakers and Medalists". barnard.edu. Barnard College. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  69. ^ "Sylvia A. Earle". www.sigmaxi.org. Sigma Xi. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  70. ^ "Edizioni Premio Artiglio". www.artiglio.org. Artiglio. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  71. ^ "2009 Winners". Archived from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2011.
  72. ^ "Sylvia Earle - 2010". Roy Chapman Andrews Society.
  73. ^ "Sylvia Earle to be 2011 commencement speaker". Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  74. ^ "About Us".
  75. ^ "Ocean record-breaker to visit NMMU". Port Elizabeth Herald. April 12, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2013.
  76. ^ "In Her Words". nationalgeographic.com. National Geographic. Archived from the original on January 21, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  77. ^ Shaw, Martha (August 7, 2014). "Sylvia Earle and Sam Low Win Cronkite Award as Mission Blue Debuts on Martha's Vineyard". ecowatch.com. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  78. ^ "2014 Laureates". www.unep.org. UNEP. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  79. ^ "Sylvia Earle". www.glamour.com. Glamour. November 5, 2014. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  80. ^ "The Tribute Ceremony in Honor of Sylvia Earle". explorers.org. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
  81. ^ Systems, eZ. "Sylvia Earle is the winner of The Rachel Carson Prize 2017 / Prisvinnere / Rachel Carson - Carson". www.rachelcarsonprisen.no. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017.
  82. ^ "Sylvia A. Earle - Premiados - Premios Princesa de Asturias - Fundación Princesa de Asturias". Fundación Princesa de Asturias (in Spanish). Retrieved June 19, 2018.
  83. ^ "Honorary Graduates in 2018". The University of Edinburgh. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  84. ^ "Stibitz-Wilson Awards".
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sylvia Earle.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Sylvia Earle.

Video

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sylvia_Earle&oldid=1251021396"