Argyripnus
Appearance
Argyripnus Temporal range: Late Oligocene to Present
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Argyripnus ephippiatus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Stomiiformes |
Family: | Sternoptychidae |
Subfamily: | Maurolicinae |
Genus: | Argyripnus C. H. Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 |
Argyripnus is an oceanic ray-finned fish genus in the marine hatchetfish family Sternoptychidae. They are commonly known as bristle-mouth fishes, but that may also refer to the related bristlemouth family (Gonostomatidae). A. iridescens is called "pearlside", which usually refers to the closely related genus Maurolicus.
Species
[edit]There are currently seven recognized species in this genus:[1]
- Argyripnus atlanticus Maul, 1952
- Argyripnus brocki Struhsaker, 1973 (Brock's Bristle-mouth Fish)
- Argyripnus electronus Parin, 1992
- Argyripnus ephippiatus C. H. Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 (Gilbert & Cramer's Bristle-mouth Fish)
- Argyripnus hulleyi Quéro, Spitz & Vayne, 2009 (Reunion bristle-mouth fish)
- Argyripnus iridescens McCulloch, 1926 (Brilliant Pearlside)
- Argyripnus pharos Harold & Lancaster, 2003
Fossils of bristle-mouth fishes show that the genus was already distinct in the Late Oligocene, more than 23 million years ago.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Argyripnus". FishBase. February 2012 version.
- ^ Sepkoski (2002)
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002): [Argyripnus]. In: A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: 560. HTML database excerpt