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List of Australian Open men's singles champions

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Australian Open men's singles champions
LocationMelbourne
Australia
VenueMelbourne Park
Governing bodyTennis Australia
Created1905 (established)
Editions112 events (2024)
56 events (Open Era)
SurfaceGrass (1905–1987)
Hard (1988–present)
Rebound Ace (1988–2007)
Plexicushion (2008–2019)
GreenSet (2020–present)
Prize moneyA$ $2,975,000 (2023)[1]
TrophyNorman Brookes Challenge Cup
Websiteaustralianopen.com
Most titles
Amateur era6: Roy Emerson
Open era10: Novak Djokovic
Most consecutive titles
Amateur era5: Roy Emerson
Open era3: Novak Djokovic
Current champion
Jannik Sinner
(1st title)

The Australian Open[a][b] is an annual tennis tournament created in 1905 and (since 1988) played on outdoor hardcourts[c][d] at Melbourne Park in Melbourne, Australia.[7] The Australian Open is played over a two-week period beginning in mid-January and has been chronologically the first of the four Grand Slam tournaments each year since 1987. The event was not held from 1916 to 1918 because of World War I, from 1941 to 1945 because of World War II and in 1986.[2][8] The timing of the Australian Open has changed several times. In 1977, the date of the final moved from January to December, which resulted in having two Australian Opens in 1977; there was a January edition and a December edition that year.[9] The originally planned December 1986 edition was moved forward to January 1987, resulting in no Australian Open in 1986.[10][11] The Australian Open was an Open Era event for the first time in 1969. One year previously in 1968 the French Open, Wimbledon and the US Open were Open Era events for the first time.

History

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Christchurch and Hastings, New Zealand, and Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide, Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, have hosted the men's singles event. The event switched cities every year before it settled in 1972 in Melbourne. The event was held at the Kooyong Stadium before moving to Melbourne Park in 1988.[2]

The Australian Open court surface changed once, from grass courts to hardcourts in 1988.[2][4][5] Mats Wilander was the only player to win the event on both surfaces; twice on grass and once on hardcourt.

The men's singles rules have undergone several changes since the first edition. This event has always been contested in a knockout format, and all matches have been best-of-five sets except in 1970, 1973, and 1974, when the first round was best-of-three sets, and in 1982, when the third and fourth round were best-of-three sets.[7] Since 1905, all sets have been decided in the advantage format. The lingering death best-of-twelve points tie-break was introduced in 1971 and has been used for the first four sets since then, except from 1980 to 1982, when the tie-break was also played in fifth sets.[7][12]

The champion receives a miniature replica of the silver-gilt Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, named after the 1911 champion and former Lawn Tennis Association of Australia (LTAA) president, and modeled after the Warwick Vase.[13]

In the Australasian Championships, James Anderson holds the records for most titles with three (1922, 1924–1925), and the most consecutive titles with two (1924–1925). In the Australian Championships, Roy Emerson holds the records for most titles with six (1961, 1963–1967) and most consecutive titles with five (1963–1967).[8] The inclusion of professional tennis players in 1969 marked the competition's entry into the Open Era, in which Novak Djokovic (2008, 2011–2013, 2015–2016, 2019–2021, 2023) holds the record for most titles with ten. The Open Era record for most consecutive titles is three by Djokovic (2011–2013 and 2019–2021).[8] This event was won without losing a set during the Open Era by Rosewall in 1971 and Federer in 2007.

Champions

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Australian Championships

[edit]
A black-haired man in a white shirt with sleeves rolled up looks into the camera, posing
James Anderson won three titles in the Australasian Championships.
A man in a white clothing with a wooden tennis racket
Jack Crawford won in 1931, 1932, 1933 and 1935.
Ken Rosewall, four-time Australian Open champion.
Roy Emerson won six titles in the Australian Championships.
Year[e] Country Champion Country Runner-up Score in the final[14]
Australasian Championships
1905  AUS Rodney Heath (1/2)  AUS Albert Curtis 4–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1906  NZL Anthony Wilding (1/2)  NZL Francis Fisher 6–0, 6–4, 6–4
1907  AUS Horace Rice (1/1)  NZL Harry Parker 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
1908  USA Fred Alexander (1/1)  AUS Alfred Dunlop 3–6, 3–6, 6–0, 6–2, 6–3
1909  NZL Anthony Wilding (2/2)  AUS Ernie Parker 6–1, 7–5, 6–2
1910  AUS Rodney Heath (2/2)  AUS Horace Rice 6–4, 6–3, 6–2
1911  AUS Norman Brookes (1/1)  AUS Horace Rice 6–1, 6–2, 6–3
1912  BRI[e] James Cecil Parke (1/1)  BRI Alfred Beamish 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 7–5
1913  AUS Ernie Parker (1/1)  NZL Harry Parker 2–6, 6–1, 6–3, 6–2
1914  AUS Arthur O'Hara Wood (1/1)  AUS Gerald Patterson 6–4, 6–3, 5–7, 6–1
1915  BRI Gordon Lowe (1/1)  AUS Horace Rice 4–6, 6–1, 6–1, 6–4
1916 No competition (due to World War I)
1917
1918
1919  BRI Algernon Kingscote (1/1)  AUS Eric Pockley 6–4, 6–0, 6–3
1920  AUS Pat O'Hara Wood (1/2)  AUS Ronald Thomas 6–3, 4–6, 6–8, 6–1, 6–3
1921  AUS Rhys Gemmell (1/1)  AUS Alf Hedeman 7–5, 6–1, 6–4
1922  AUS James Anderson (1/3)  AUS Gerald Patterson 6–0, 3–6, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
1923  AUS Pat O'Hara Wood (2/2)  AUS Bert St. John 6–1, 6–1, 6–3
1924  AUS James Anderson (2/3)  AUS Richard Schlesinger 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 5–7, 6–3
1925  AUS James Anderson (3/3)  AUS Gerald Patterson 11–9, 2–6, 6–2, 6–3
1926  AUS John Hawkes (1/1)  AUS James Willard 6–1, 6–3, 6–1
Australian Championships
1927  AUS Gerald Patterson (1/1)  AUS John Hawkes 3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 18–16, 6–3
1928  FRA Jean Borotra (1/1)  AUS Jack Cummings 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 5–7, 6–3
1929  GBR John Colin Gregory (1/1)  AUS Richard Schlesinger 6–2, 6–2, 5–7, 7–5
1930  AUS Edgar Moon (1/1)  AUS Harry Hopman 6–3, 6–1, 6–3
1931  AUS Jack Crawford (1/4)  AUS Harry Hopman 6–4, 6–2, 2–6, 6–1
1932  AUS Jack Crawford (2/4)  AUS Harry Hopman 4–6, 6–3, 3–6, 6–3, 6–1
1933  AUS Jack Crawford (3/4)  USA Keith Gledhill 2–6, 7–5, 6–3, 6–2
1934  GBR Fred Perry (1/1)  AUS Jack Crawford 6–3, 7–5, 6–1
1935  AUS Jack Crawford (4/4)  GBR Fred Perry 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1936  AUS Adrian Quist (1/3)  AUS Jack Crawford 6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 9–7
1937  AUS Vivian McGrath (1/1)  AUS John Bromwich 6–3, 1–6, 6–0, 2–6, 6–1
1938  USA Don Budge (1/1)  AUS John Bromwich 6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1939  AUS John Bromwich (1/2)  AUS Adrian Quist 6–4, 6–1, 6–3
1940  AUS Adrian Quist (2/3)  AUS Jack Crawford 6–3, 6–1, 6–2
1941 No competition (due to World War II)[f]
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946  AUS John Bromwich (2/2)  AUS Dinny Pails 5–7, 6–3, 7–5, 3–6, 6–2
1947  AUS Dinny Pails (1/1)  AUS John Bromwich 4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 8–6
1948  AUS Adrian Quist (3/3)  AUS John Bromwich 6–4, 3–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3
1949  AUS Frank Sedgman (1/2)  AUS John Bromwich 6–3, 6–2, 6–2
1950  AUS Frank Sedgman (2/2)  AUS Ken McGregor 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–1
1951  USA Dick Savitt (1/1)  AUS Ken McGregor 6–3, 2–6, 6–3, 6–1
1952  AUS Ken McGregor (1/1)  AUS Frank Sedgman 7–5, 12–10, 2–6, 6–2
1953  AUS Ken Rosewall (1/4)  AUS Mervyn Rose 6–0, 6–3, 6–4
1954  AUS Mervyn Rose (1/1)  AUS Rex Hartwig 6–2, 0–6, 6–4, 6–2
1955  AUS Ken Rosewall (2/4)  AUS Lew Hoad 9–7, 6–4, 6–4
1956  AUS Lew Hoad (1/1)  AUS Ken Rosewall 6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 7–5
1957  AUS Ashley Cooper (1/2)  AUS Neale Fraser 6–3, 9–11, 6–4, 6–2
1958  AUS Ashley Cooper (2/2)  AUS Mal Anderson 7–5, 6–3, 6–4
1959  USA[g] Alex Olmedo (1/1)  AUS Neale Fraser 6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1960  AUS Rod Laver (1/3)  AUS Neale Fraser 5–7, 3–6, 6–3, 8–6, 8–6
1961  AUS Roy Emerson (1/6)  AUS Rod Laver 1–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4
1962  AUS Rod Laver (2/3)  AUS Roy Emerson 8–6, 0–6, 6–4, 6–4
1963  AUS Roy Emerson (2/6)  AUS Ken Fletcher 6–3, 6–3, 6–1
1964  AUS Roy Emerson (3/6)  AUS Fred Stolle 6–3, 6–4, 6–2
1965  AUS Roy Emerson (4/6)  AUS Fred Stolle 7–9, 2–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–1
1966  AUS Roy Emerson (5/6)  USA Arthur Ashe 6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3
1967  AUS Roy Emerson (6/6)  USA Arthur Ashe 6–4, 6–1, 6–4
1968  AUS Bill Bowrey (1/1)  ESP Juan Gisbert 7–5, 2–6, 9–7, 6–4

Australian Open

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Andre Agassi practicing in Indian Wells, California, USA, on Sunday 12 March 2006.
Andre Agassi won 4 singles titles in Australia.
A brown-haired man in a light blue polo shirt and both white wristband and bandanna with a light blue nike logo, who is hitting a backhand with the tennis ball in the foreground
Roger Federer won 6 singles titles at the event.
A brown-haired man in a white tennis shirt with light blue sections and red stripes with the trophy
Novak Djokovic holds the all-time Australian Open record with 10 titles.
Year Country Champion Country Runner-up Score in the final[14]
1969[b]  AUS Rod Laver (3/3)  ESP Andrés Gimeno 6–3, 6–4, 7–5
1970  USA Arthur Ashe (1/1)  AUS Dick Crealy 6–4, 9–7, 6–2
1971  AUS Ken Rosewall (3/4)  USA Arthur Ashe 6–1, 7–5, 6–3
1972  AUS Ken Rosewall (4/4)  AUS Mal Anderson 7–6(7–2), 6–3, 7–5
1973  AUS John Newcombe (1/2)  NZL Onny Parun 6–3, 6–7, 7–5, 6–1
1974  USA Jimmy Connors (1/1)  AUS Phil Dent 7–6(9–7), 6–4, 4–6, 6–3
1975  AUS John Newcombe (2/2)  USA Jimmy Connors 7–5, 3–6, 6–4, 7–6(9–7)
1976  AUS Mark Edmondson (1/1)  AUS John Newcombe 6–7, 6–3, 7–6, 6–1
1977[h]  USA Roscoe Tanner (1/1)  ARG Guillermo Vilas 6–3, 6–3, 6–3
1977[h]  USA Vitas Gerulaitis (1/1)  GBR John Lloyd 6–3, 7–6(7–4), 5–7, 3–6, 6–2
1978  ARG Guillermo Vilas (1/2)  AUS John Marks 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3
1979  ARG Guillermo Vilas (2/2)  USA John Sadri 7–6(7–4), 6–3, 6–2
1980  USA Brian Teacher (1/1)  AUS Kim Warwick 7–5, 7–6(7–4), 6–3
1981  RSA[i] Johan Kriek (1/2)  USA Steve Denton 6–2, 7–6(7–1), 6–7(1–7), 6–4
1982  USA Johan Kriek (2/2)  USA Steve Denton 6–3, 6–3, 6–2
1983  SWE Mats Wilander (1/3)  TCH Ivan Lendl 6–1, 6–4, 6–4
1984  SWE Mats Wilander (2/3)  RSA Kevin Curren 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 7–6(7–3), 6–2
1985  SWE Stefan Edberg (1/2)  SWE Mats Wilander 6–4, 6–3, 6–3
1986 No competition (due to date change)[j]
1987  SWE Stefan Edberg (2/2)  AUS Pat Cash 6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 5–7, 6–3
1988  SWE Mats Wilander (3/3)  AUS Pat Cash 6–3, 6–7(3–7), 3–6, 6–1, 8–6
1989  TCH Ivan Lendl (1/2)  TCH Miloslav Mečíř 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1990  TCH Ivan Lendl (2/2)  SWE Stefan Edberg 4–6, 7–6(7–3), 5–2 retired[k]
1991  GER Boris Becker (1/2)  TCH Ivan Lendl 1–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4
1992  USA Jim Courier (1/2)  SWE Stefan Edberg 6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–2
1993  USA Jim Courier (2/2)  SWE Stefan Edberg 6–2, 6–1, 2–6, 7–5
1994  USA Pete Sampras (1/2)  USA Todd Martin 7–6(7–4), 6–4, 6–4
1995  USA Andre Agassi (1/4)  USA Pete Sampras 4–6, 6–1, 7–6(8–6), 6–4
1996  GER Boris Becker (2/2)  USA Michael Chang 6–2, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2
1997  USA Pete Sampras (2/2)  ESP Carlos Moyá 6–2, 6–3, 6–3
1998  CZE Petr Korda (1/1)  CHI Marcelo Ríos 6–2, 6–2, 6–2
1999  RUS Yevgeny Kafelnikov (1/1)  SWE Thomas Enqvist 4–6, 6–0, 6–3, 7–6(7–1)
2000  USA Andre Agassi (2/4)  RUS Yevgeny Kafelnikov 3–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4
2001  USA Andre Agassi (3/4)  FRA Arnaud Clément 6–4, 6–2, 6–2
2002  SWE Thomas Johansson (1/1)  RUS Marat Safin 3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 7–6(7–4)
2003  USA Andre Agassi (4/4)  GER Rainer Schüttler 6–2, 6–2, 6–1
2004   SUI Roger Federer (1/6)  RUS Marat Safin 7–6(7–3), 6–4, 6–2
2005  RUS Marat Safin (1/1)  AUS Lleyton Hewitt 1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4
2006   SUI Roger Federer (2/6)  CYP Marcos Baghdatis 5–7, 7–5, 6–0, 6–2
2007   SUI Roger Federer (3/6)  CHI Fernando González 7–6(7–2), 6–4, 6–4
2008  SRB Novak Djokovic (1/10)  FRA Jo-Wilfried Tsonga 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 7–6(7–2)
2009  ESP Rafael Nadal (1/2)   SUI Roger Federer 7–5, 3–6, 7–6(7–3), 3–6, 6–2
2010   SUI Roger Federer (4/6)  GBR Andy Murray 6–3, 6–4, 7–6(13–11)
2011  SRB Novak Djokovic (2/10)  GBR Andy Murray 6–4, 6–2, 6–3
2012  SRB Novak Djokovic (3/10)  ESP Rafael Nadal 5–7, 6–4, 6–2, 6–7(5–7), 7–5
2013  SRB Novak Djokovic (4/10)  GBR Andy Murray 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–3), 6–3, 6–2
2014   SUI Stan Wawrinka (1/1)  ESP Rafael Nadal 6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3
2015  SRB Novak Djokovic (5/10)  GBR Andy Murray 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), 6–3, 6–0
2016  SRB Novak Djokovic (6/10)  GBR Andy Murray 6–1, 7–5, 7–6(7–3)
2017   SUI Roger Federer (5/6)  ESP Rafael Nadal 6–4, 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–3
2018   SUI Roger Federer (6/6)  CRO Marin Čilić 6–2, 6–7(5–7), 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
2019  SRB Novak Djokovic (7/10)  ESP Rafael Nadal 6–3, 6–2, 6–3
2020  SRB Novak Djokovic (8/10)  AUT Dominic Thiem 6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4
2021  SRB Novak Djokovic (9/10)  RUS Daniil Medvedev 7–5, 6–2, 6–2
2022  ESP Rafael Nadal (2/2)  RUS Daniil Medvedev 2–6, 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 6–4, 7–5
2023  SRB Novak Djokovic (10/10)  GRE Stefanos Tsitsipas 6–3, 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–5)
2024  ITA Jannik Sinner (1/1) [l] Daniil Medvedev 3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–3

Statistics

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Multiple champions

[edit]
Player Amateur Era Open Era All-time Years
 Novak Djokovic (SRB) 0 10 10 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023
 Roger Federer (SUI) 0 6 6 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017, 2018
 Roy Emerson (AUS) 6 0 6 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967
 Andre Agassi (USA) 0 4 4 1995, 2000, 2001, 2003
 Jack Crawford (AUS) 4 0 4 1931, 1932, 1933, 1935
 Ken Rosewall (AUS) 2 2 4 1953, 1955, 1971, 1972
 James Anderson (AUS) 3 0 3 1922, 1924, 1925
 Rod Laver (AUS) 2 1 3 1960, 1962, 1969
 Adrian Quist (AUS) 3 0 3 1936, 1940, 1948
 Mats Wilander (SWE) 0 3 3 1983, 1984, 1988
 Boris Becker (GER) 0 2 2 1991, 1996
 John Bromwich (AUS) 2 0 2 1939, 1946
 Ashley Cooper (AUS) 2 0 2 1957, 1958
 Jim Courier (USA) 0 2 2 1992, 1993
 Stefan Edberg (SWE) 0 2 2 1985, 1987
 Rodney Heath (AUS) 2 0 2 1905, 1910
  Johan Kriek (USA) (RSA)[i] 0 2 2 1981, 1982
 Ivan Lendl (TCH) 0 2 2 1989, 1990
 Rafael Nadal (ESP) 0 2 2 2009, 2022
 John Newcombe (AUS) 0 2 2 1973, 1975
 Pete Sampras (USA) 0 2 2 1994, 1997
 Frank Sedgman (AUS) 2 0 2 1949, 1950
 Guillermo Vilas (ARG) 0 2 2 1978, 1979
 Anthony Wilding (NZL) 2 0 2 1906, 1909
 Pat O'Hara Wood (AUS) 2 0 2 1920, 1923

Champions by country

[edit]
Country Amateur Era Open Era All-time First title Last title
 Australia (AUS) 44 6 50 1905 1976
 United States (USA) 4 14 18 1908 2003
 Serbia (SRB) 0 10 10 2008 2023
  Switzerland (SUI) 0 7 7 2004 2018
 Sweden (SWE) 0 6 6 1983 2002
 United Kingdom (GBR)[m] 5 0 5 1912 1934
 Argentina (ARG) 0 2 2 1978 1979
 Czechoslovakia (TCH)[n] 0 2 2 1989 1990
 Germany (GER) 0 2 2 1991 1996
 New Zealand (NZL) 2 0 2 1906 1909
 Russia (RUS) 0 2 2 1999 2005
 Spain (ESP) 0 2 2 2009 2022
 Czech Republic (CZE)[o] 0 1 1 1998 1998
 France (FRA) 1 0 1 1928 1928
 South Africa (RSA) 0 1 1 1981 1981
 Italy (ITA) 0 1 1 2024 2024

See also

[edit]

Australian Open other competitions

Grand Slam men's singles

Notes

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  1. ^ Known as the Australasian Championships (1905–1926) and as the Australian Championships (1927–1968) during the Amateur Era.[2]
  2. ^ a b The tournament entered the Open Era with the 1969 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.[2]
  3. ^ Since 1988, Rod Laver Arena features a retractable roof and lights, allowing indoor and night-time play.[3]
  4. ^ The Australian Open specifically uses Plexicushion Prestige hardcourts, categorized as a "Medium" speed surface by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).[4][5][6]
  5. ^ a b Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.
  6. ^ The tournament was not held from 1941 to 1945 because of World War II.[8]
  7. ^ Although he competed for the US in Davis Cup, Alex Olmedo was still a Peruvian citizen.[15][16]
  8. ^ a b Two Australian Opens were in held in 1977 because of a date change, the first in January and the second in December.[9]
  9. ^ a b Johan Kriek won his first title as a South African, but his last title was as an American.
  10. ^ The tournament was not held in 1986 because of a date change. See 1986 Australian Open tournament.[10][11]
  11. ^ Ivan Lendl won the final after Stefan Edberg was forced to retire due to a pulled abdominal muscle.[17]
  12. ^ On 1 March 2022, the ATP announced that players from Russia and Belarus cannot compete under the name or flag of Russia or Belarus due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine[18]
  13. ^ Three wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922), plus two wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1922–present).
  14. ^ Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), does not include the totals of Czech Republic (CZE, 1993–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1993–present).
  15. ^ Czech Republic (CZE, 1993–present), does not include the totals of Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), or Slovakia (SVK, 1993–present).

References

[edit]

General

[edit]
  • "Grand Slam Tournaments – Australian Open" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  • "List of Australian Open men's champions". ESPN. Reuters. 1 February 2009. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2009.

Specific

[edit]
  1. ^ "Australian Open prize money hits record high". Event Guide: Prize Money. Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e Foenander, Tristan. "History of the Australian Open – the Grand Slam of Asia/Pacific". australianopen.com. IBM, Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 25 May 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  3. ^ "Rod Laver Arena". mopt.com.au. Melbourne & Olympic Parks. Archived from the original on 13 September 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2009.
  4. ^ a b Schlink, Leo (14 January 2008). "Plexicushion replaces Rebound Ace at Australian Open". Herald Sun. The Herald and Weekly Times. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  5. ^ a b Bevan, Chris (11 January 2008). "On-court blues for Aussie tennis?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 13 January 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  6. ^ "List of Classified Court Surfaces". itftennis.com. ITF Licensing. Archived from the original on 25 December 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2009.
  7. ^ a b c "Tournament profile – Australian Open". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2009.
  8. ^ a b c d "Grand Slam Tournaments – Australian Open" (PDF). usta.com. United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  9. ^ a b "1977 Grand Slam calendar". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Archived from the original on 10 July 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  10. ^ a b "1986 Grand Slam calendar". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Archived from the original on 10 July 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  11. ^ a b "Australian Open – History – Year-by-year". australianopen.com. IBM, Tennis Australia. Archived from the original on 3 August 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  12. ^ "Roddick survives 83-game epic". The Guardian. London. 22 January 2003. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  13. ^ Vaughan, Gerard (17 January 2005). "Trophy has roots in an 18th-century antiquity". The Age. The Age Company Ltd. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  14. ^ a b "Australian Open champions". ausopen.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022.
  15. ^ "Aching, Victorious Olmedo to Forsake Tennis for Study". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Interactive, Inc. 27 January 1959. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2009.
  16. ^ "List of Australian Open men's champions". ESPN. Reuters. 1 February 2009. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  17. ^ Bick, Nina (29 January 1990). "Lendl Wins Title as Edberg Pulls Out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2009.
  18. ^ "Joint Statement by the International Governing Bodies of Tennis". ATP Tour. 1 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
[edit]

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