Shamu
| Species | Orca (Orcinus orca) |
|---|---|
| Sex | Female |
| Born | c. 1961 |
| Died | August 16, 1971 SeaWorld San Diego |
| Years active | 1965–1971 |
| Known for | Namesake of the Shamu show |
Shamu /ʃæmuː/ (c. 1961[1] – August 16, 1971) was a female orca captured in October 1965 from a southern resident pod. She was sold to SeaWorld San Diego and became a star attraction. Shamu was the fourth orca ever captured, and the second female.[2] She died in August 1971, after about six years of captivity.[3] After her death, the name Shamu continued to be used in SeaWorld "Shamu" shows for different orcas in different SeaWorld parks.
Early life
[edit]Shamu was born sometime around 1961. She was the first-known intentional live capture of a healthy orca as the three previous captures (Wanda, Moby Doll and Namu) had been unintentional and opportunistic.[3] The very young, 14-foot (4.3 m), 2,000-pound (910 kg) southern resident orca was captured by Ted Griffin off Penn Cove, Puget Sound, Washington in October 1965 to be a companion for the male orca Namu at Griffin's Seattle public aquarium.[4][5][6] Her name means "Friend of Namu"[7] (alternatively "She-Namu").[8] Shamu was successfully caught after her mother was killed with a harpoon.[9] She was sold to SeaWorld in San Diego in December 1965.[4][10]
Captivity
[edit]Shamu was retired from performing after an incident on April 19, 1971, in which she bit the legs and hips of Annette Eckis, a SeaWorld employee who was told to ride her as part of a filmed publicity event. Shamu refused to release the woman until other workers came to the rescue and pried the orca's jaws apart with a pole.[11][12] The employee had been asked to ride Shamu while wearing a bikini, and had not known that the orca had previously attacked people who wore ordinary bathing suits and was only conditioned to perform with trainers wearing wetsuits.[11] Shamu had also been showing signs of erratic behavior and of being upset just before the incident.[11]
Shamu died about four months later, on August 16, 1971.[3]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Colby, Jason Michael (2018). Orca: How We Came To Know And Love The Ocean's Greatest Predator. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-067311-6.
- ^ "Other Captive Orcas - Historical Chronology | A Whale Of A Business | FRONTLINE | PBS". pbs.org.
- ^ a b c "Stories Of Captive Killer Whales | A Whale Of A Business | FRONTLINE | PBS". pbs.org.
- ^ a b "SeaWorld Investigation: Secrets Below the Surface". KGTV San Diego. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
- ^ "The Killer in the Pool", Zimmermann, Tim, Outside Magazine, 2010 July Retrieved 2010 July 12
- ^ "Granny's Struggle: A black and white gold rush is on", Lyke, M. L., Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2006 October 11 Retrieved 2010 July 12
- ^ "How did Shamu get her name?". orlandovillas.com.
- ^ Zimmermann, Tim (July 30, 2010). "The Killer in the Pool: A Story that Started a Movement". Outside Online.
- ^ "The Sad History Behind Orca Captures in the United States". World Animal Protection Aotearoa New Zealand. 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2024-07-17.
- ^ "Shamu - Orca Aware". Orca Aware.
- ^ a b c Eckis v. Sea World Corp. [Civ. No. 14458. Court of Appeals of California, Fourth Appellate District, Division One. November 19, 1976.] [64 Cal. App. 3d 1] (justia.com link)
- ^ "Killer Whale Bites Girl In Marine Act Rehearsal". Toledo Blade. Associated Press. April 20, 1971. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
