List of renamed places in the United States
Appearance
This article needs additional citations for verification. (June 2019) |
These are the list of renamed places in the United States --- various political and physical entities in the U.S. that have had their names changed, though not by merger, split, or any other process which was not one-to-one. It also generally does not include differences due to a change in status, for example, a "River Bluff Recreation Area" that becomes "River Bluff State Parkway".
- Mount McKinley National Park was renamed Denali National Park and Preserve in 1980 (the eponymous mountain itself was renamed Denali by the state government in 1975,[1] but was not officially renamed Denali by the federal government until 2015[2])
- Barrow was renamed Utqiaġvik in 2016, after its original Iñupiaq name.[3]
- Black River was renamed Draanjik River after its original Gwich'in name in 2014.[4]
- Chandalar River was renamed Ch'iidrinjik River and Teedrinjik River as replacements for the North and Middle forks of the river in 2015.[4]
- Sheldon Point was renamed Nunam Iqua in 1999, after its original Yup'ik name.
- Willoughby District in Juneau was renamed to Aakw Kwaan Village District in 2019.[5]
- Acalanes is now Lafayette
- Agua Caliente is now Warner Springs
- Alvarado is now Union City
- Amador is now Dublin
- Arroyo de las Campanas is now Bell Creek
- Arroyo Salado is now Salt Creek
- Bella Vista is now Bay Point
- Botellas is now Jackson
- Branciforte County is now Santa Cruz County
- Buena Vista County is now Kern County
- Cañada de la Molina Vallejo is now Niles Canyon
- Cañada de San Diego is now Mission Valley
- Cascada is now Big Creek
- Cuesta de los Gatos is now Patchen Pass
- Dos Pueblos is now Naples
- El Alisal is now Pleasanton
- El Toro is now Lake Forest
- Río de los Reyes is now Kings River
- Laguna Grande is now Lake Elsinore
- La Mineta is now Mount Bullion
- Leodocia is now Red Bluff
- Maltermoro is now Sunnyside
- Merienda is now Dresser
- Mission San José is now Fremont
- Monte Santa Isabel is now Mount Hamilton
- Monte Vista is now Montclair
- Moro is now Taft
- Nueva Almadén is now New Almaden
- Oleta is now Fiddletown
- Oneida is now Martell
- Oro Groso is now Coarse Gold
- Pino is now Loomis
- Port Ballona is now Playa del Rey
- Portezuela de Buenos Ayres is now Corral Hollow Pass
- Punta Arena is now Point Arena
- Rancho de la Nación is now National City
- Río de los Americanos is now American River
- Río de San Felipe is now Kern River
- Río de San Pedro is now Tule River
- Río Estanislao is now Stanislaus River
- Río Porciúncula is now Los Angeles River
- San Gorgonio is now Beaumont
- San Justo is now Hollister
- San Luis Rey is now Oceanside
- San Ysidro is now Gilroy
- Santa Ynez is now Solvang
- Sepúlveda is now North Hills
- Squaw Hill is now Loybas Hill
- Squaw Valley is now Yokuts Valley
- Todos Santos is now Concord
- Valle de Mocho is now Blackbird Valley
- Valle de San José is now Livermore Valley
- Vallecitos is now Rainbow
- Yerba Buena is now San Francisco
- Amity became Woodbridge in 1784.[6]
- Bantam became Litchfield in 1719.[7]
- Chatham became East Hampton in 1915.[8]
- Columbia Parish became Prospect in 1827.[9]
- Conway became Portland in 1841.[9]
- Danielsonville became Danielson in 1895.[10]
- Dorchester became Windsor in 1637.[11]
- East Enfield became Somers in 1734.[9]
- East Saybrook became Lyme in 1667.[9]
- Farmingbury became Wolcott in 1796.[12]
- Freshwater Plantation became Enfield ≈1683.[13]
- Furnace Village became Lakeville in 1846.[14]
- Great Neck became Lordship ≈1650.
- Hartford Mountains became Bolton in 1720.[15][16]
- Humphreysville became Seymour in 1850.[9]
- Huntington became Shelton in 1919.[17]
- Iron Works Village became East Haven in 1707.[18]
- Kensington became Berlin in 1785.[9]
- Lebanon Crank became Columbia in 1804.[19]
- Mattabesett became Middletown in 1653.[20]
- Middlesex Parish became Darien in 1820.[21]
- Mill River Village became Southport in 1831.[22]
- Mortlake became Brooklyn in 1752.[9]
- New Cambridge became Bristol in 1785.[9]
- New Cheshire Parish became Cheshire in 1780.
- New Concord became Bozrah in 1786.[9]
- New Roxbury became Woodstock in 1690.[23]
- New Scituate became Ashford in 1710.[24]
- Newbury became Brookfield in 1787.[25]
- Newtowne became Hartford in 1637.[26]
- North Stratford became Trumbull in 1797.[27]
- Northbury became Plymouth in 1795.[28]
- Orford Parish became Manchester in 1823.[29]
- Paugasset became Derby in 1675.[9]
- Pimpewaug became Cannon in 1882, renamed Cannondale in 1915.[30]
- Pomperaug Plantation became Woodbury in 1673.[31]
- Ponde Town became Mansfield in 1702.[32]
- Quanneapague became Newtown in 1708.[33]
- Rippowam became Stamford in 1642.[9]
- Salem Bridge became Naugatuck in 1844.[34]
- Saybrook became Deep River in 1947.[35]
- Shepaug became Roxbury in 1743.[36]
- Sherwood's Bridge became Glenville after 1848.[37]
- South Farms became Morris in 1859.[38]
- South Lyme became Old Lyme in 1857.[9]
- Stepney Parish became Rocky Hill in 1843.[39]
- Swampfield became Danbury in 1687.[40][41]
- Totoket became Branford in 1653.[9]
- Upper Middletown became Cromwell in 1851.[9]
- Watertown became Wethersfield in 1637.[42]
- Wepawaug became Milford in 1640.[9]
- West Farms became Franklin in 1786.[43]
- Westbury became Watertown in 1780.[44]
- Wintonbury became Bloomfield in 1835.[9]
- Willington was changed in 1739 to Wilmington in honor of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington.[45]
- Cape Canaveral was renamed Cape Kennedy between 1963 and 1973.[46][47]
- Cowford (1763–1822) is now Jacksonville
- Dade County (1836–1997) is now Miami-Dade County.[48]
- Flagler was changed to Miami before becoming official
- Ocean City (1913–1923) is now Flagler Beach (there is another Ocean City, Florida elsewhere)
- Big Shanty (to 1860s) is now Kennesaw[49]
- Cass County (to 1860s) is now Bartow County
- Crossroads is now Vinings
- Franklin is now West Point (there is now another Franklin nearby)
- Hammond is now Sandy Springs
- Harnageville (1832–1880) is now Tate
- Jonesborough is now Jonesboro
- Lovejoy's Station is now Lovejoy
- Marble Works (to 1832) is now Tate
- Marthasville (late 1840s) is now Atlanta[50]
- New Prospect Camp Ground is now Alpharetta
- Northcutt Station (1840–1843) is now Acworth
- Paces is now Vinings
- Rough and Ready is now Mountain View
- Ruff's Station is now Smyrna
- Terminus (mid-1840s) was later Atlanta[51]
- Tunnelsville (1848–1856) is now Tunnel Hill
- Varner's Station is now Smyrna
- Park Forest South is now University Park.[52]: 354
- East Chicago Heights is now Ford Heights.[52]: 124
- Westhaven is now Orland Hills[53]
- Hudson in DeKalb County is now Sedan.[citation needed] (There is another Hudson in neighboring Steuben County).
- Iba was also a previous name for Sedan.[54]
- Jervis or Jarvis in DeKalb County is now Butler. The town was also previously known as Oak Hill and Norristown.[55]
- Kekionga, the capital of the Miami tribe, is now Fort Wayne.[56]
- Newport in Wayne County is now Fountain City. It was originally called New Garden.[56] (There is another Newport in Vermillion County).
- Vienna in DeKalb County is now Newville.[57]
- Calhoun County is now Jackson County
- Lykins County is now Miami County
- Richardson County is now Wabaunsee County
- Shirley County is now Cloud County
- Weller County is now Osage County
- Wise County is now Morris County
- Limestone was named Maysville after John May, a surveyor, clerk and land owner in the area in 1787 when the town was formed. The post office opened as "Limestone" and kept that name from 1794 to 1799.
- Cold Spring (1731–1761) became Belchertown (1761–Present).
- Gay Head (1870-1998) became Aquinnah (1998–Present) after residents voted to approve the name change in 1997.[58]
- Manchester (1645–1989) became Manchester-By-The-Sea (1989–Present).
- Trimountaine (1625-1630) became Boston (1630-Present).[59]
- Lake Calhoun is now Bde Maka Ska.[60]
- Calhoun County is now Saunders County
- Greene County is now Seward County
- Izard County is now Stanton County
- L'Eau Qui Court County is now Knox County
- Lancaster (1856–1869) is now Lincoln in honor of Abraham Lincoln.
- Shorter County is now Lincoln County
- New Orange is now Kenilworth
- German Valley is now Long Valley
- Vernon Valley is now Verona
- Hot Springs is now Truth or Consequences.[61]
- Despatch is now East Rochester.[62]
- Heemstede is now Hempstead.[63]
- Idlewild Airport is now John F. Kennedy International Airport.[64]
- New Amsterdam (17th century) is now New York.[65]
- Blackwell's Island became Welfare Island in 1921, and is now Roosevelt Island.[66]
- Blythebourne is now Borough Park, Brooklyn.[67]
- Brooklyn Village is now Brooklyn Heights, Brooklyn.[68]
- Boswijck is now Bushwick, Brooklyn.[69]
- Breuckelen is now Brooklyn.[63]
- Bush Terminal is now Industry City, Brooklyn.[70]
- Conyne Eylandt is now Coney Island, Brooklyn.[71]
- Cookie Hill is now Whitestone, Queens.[72]
- Crow Hill is now Crown Heights, Brooklyn.[73]
- Cuckoldstown is now Richmondtown, Staten Island.[74]
- Elliottville is now Livingston, Staten Island.[74]
- Gravesende is now Gravesend, Brooklyn.[63]
- Greenwijck is now Greenwich Village, Manhattan.[75]
- Linoleumville is now Travis, Staten Island.[74]
- Middelburgh became Newtown,[63] and is now Elmhurst, Queens.[76]
- Midwout, also known as Vlackebos is now Flatbush, Brooklyn.[63]
- Nieuw Amersfoort is now Flatlands, Brooklyn.[63]
- Noten Eylandt (Nutten Island) is now Governors Island.[77]
- Norton's Point is now Sea Gate, Brooklyn.[78]
- Oostwoud is now East New York, Brooklyn.[79]
- Pigtown is now Wingate, Brooklyn.[80]
- Ponkiesbergh is now Cobble Hill, Brooklyn.[81]
- Pralltown is now Chelsea, Staten Island.[74]
- Prospect Hill is now Park Slope, Brooklyn.[82]
- Roode Hoek is now Red Hook, Brooklyn.[83]
- Rugby is now East Flatbush, Brooklyn.[84]
- Rustdorp is now Jamaica, Queens.[85]
- Union Place is now Cypress Hills, Brooklyn.[86]
- Vlissengen is now Flushing, Queens.[87]
- Yellow Hook is now Bay Ridge, Brooklyn.[88]
- Yserberg (or Iron Hill) is now Todt Hill, Staten Island.[89]
- North Tarrytown is now Sleepy Hollow.[90]
- Quincy is now Putnam Valley.[91]
- Reynoldsville is now Holmes.[92]
- Smithfield is now Smithtown.[93]
- Ulster is now Saugerties (village)[94]
North Carolina
[edit]- Hamburgh (later Hamburg) is now Glenville.
- The towns of Leaksville, Spray, and Draper were consolidated and became the city of Eden in 1967.[95]
North Dakota
[edit]- Squaw Gap is now Homesteaders Gap
Ohio
[edit]- Losantiville (prior to 1790) is now Cincinnati.[96]
- Port Columbus International Airport (prior to 2016) is now John Glenn Columbus International Airport.[97]
Pennsylvania
[edit]- Mauch Chunk (prior to 1953) is now Jim Thorpe.[98]
- Hickory Township (prior to 1972) is now Hermitage.
South Carolina
[edit]- Charles Town (colonial period) is now Charleston.[99]
South Dakota
[edit]- Shannon County (prior to May 2015) is now Oglala Lakota County.
Tennessee
[edit]- Coal Creek became Lake City in 1936, after the completion of Norris Dam, which created Norris Lake. Later, it was renamed to Rocky Top.
Texas
[edit]- Waterloo was renamed Austin after Stephen F. Austin in 1839 when it was chosen to be the capital of the new Republic of Texas.[100]
Utah
[edit]- The territory that became Utah was known as Deseret when first settled by Latter-Day Saints in 1847
- Parley's Park City became shortened to Park City
- Fort Utah became Provo
- The area known as Provo Bench became Orem before the city's incorporation in 1919
Wyoming
[edit]- The valley in which the town of Jackson is located was originally known as Jackson's Hole and is now Jackson Hole. (The town's name has never contained the word "Hole".)
References
[edit]- Baker, Ronald L. (1995). From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253328667.
- Logan, William Bryant; Muse, Vance (1989). Kennedy, Roger G. (ed.). The Deep South. The Smithsonian Guide to Historic America. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. ISBN 1-55670-068-7.
- Shorto, Russell (2004). The Island at the Center of the World: The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan & the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0385503490.
- ^ Wyden, Ron (US Senator) (September 10, 2013). "Senate Report 113-93, Designation of Denali in the State of Alaska". US Government Publishing Office. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
- ^ Campbell, Jon (November 8, 2015). "Old Name Officially Returns to Nation's Highest Peak". U.S. Board on Geographic Names (U.S. Geological Survey). Retrieved August 31, 2015.
- ^ Hersher, Rebecca (1 December 2016). "Barrow, Alaska, Changes Its Name Back To Its Original 'Utqiagvik'". The Two-Way. NPR. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
- ^ a b "More pushback against Native names". Retrieved 2020-05-04.
- ^ "Juneau assembly votes to give district new Native name". The Seattle Times. 2019-06-25. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
- ^ "Woodbridge, Connecticut". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 4 April 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Litchfield". collections.dartmouth.edu. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "East Hampton - Connecticut History". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 28 October 2011. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "CONNECTICUT TOWNS IN THE ORDER OF THEIR ESTABLISHMENT; WITH THE ORIGIN OF THEIR NAMES". portal.ct.gov. Office of The Secretary of State. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Society Given 36-Star Flag, Bibles". Hartford Courant. Hartford, CT. January 2, 1972. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Windsor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Wolcott, Connecticut". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 4 April 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "History Won't Tell How Enfield Got Its Name". Hartford Courant. Hartford, CT. September 26, 1985. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Behringer, Maggie (October 14, 2009). "Salisbury Stays in Time". CT Insider. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ Smith, Harry C. (1908). Centennial of Vernon (Rockville). Rockville, CT: Committee on Advertising, Printing and Publicity. p. 9. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "Bolton - Connecticut History". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 12 September 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "Shelton - Connecticut History". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 13 September 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "East Haven". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "Columbia - Connecticut History". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 28 October 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2024.
- ^ "Middletown". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Darien - Connecticut History". Connecticut History | A Cthumanities Project - Stories About the People, Traditions, Innovations, and Events That Make up Connecticut's Rich History. CTHumanities. 28 October 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Reilly, Genevieve (August 13, 2016). "Smart phone app: Walking tour tells Southport's history". CT Insider. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Bowen, Clarence Winthrop (1886). Woodstock, an historical sketch. New York, NY: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 28. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Ashford - Connecticut History". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 12 September 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Whittlesey, Marilyn (1999). Brookfield. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7385-0116-1. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Jenkins, Stephen (2017). The Old Boston Post Road. Altenmünster, Bavaria, Germany: Jazzybee Verlag. p. 163. ISBN 978-3849676674. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Trumbull Historical Society (1997). Trumbull. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-7385-3458-9. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Atwater, Francis (1895). History of the Town of Plymouth, Connecticut (PDF). Meriden, CT: The Journal Publishing Company. p. 7. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Manchester". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Feeley, Marc (1987). Cannondale: A Connecticut Neighborhood. Wilton Historical Society.
- ^ "Woodbury, Connecticut". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 4 April 2017. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Mansfield". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Madden, Richard L. (August 28, 1998). "IF YOU'RE THINKING OF LIVING IN: Newtown". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ "Naugatuck". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Deep River - Connecticut History". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 12 September 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Roxbury - Connecticut History". connecticuthistory.org. CTHumanities. 28 October 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Platzman Weinstock, Cheryl (February 18, 2001). "If You're Thinking of Living In/Glenville Area of Greenwich, Conn.; Prestige Address and Schools at Discount". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ Vermilyea, Peter (November 30, 2021). "Hidden Nearby: The Morris Academy". connecticuthistory.org. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Herron, Robert C.; Martino, Michael A. (2019). Rocky Hill. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4671-0422-7. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Charles, Eleanor (February 11, 1990). "If You're Thinking of Living in: Danbury". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
- ^ Baker, Kendra (October 11, 2023). "Did you know that before Danbury was the 'Hat City,' it was known as 'Beantown'?". newstimes.com. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Wethersfield". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Perkins Cutler, Charlene (March 12, 2011). "Written histories always full of surprises". Norwich Bulletin. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ Connecticut Daughters of the American Revolution. Sarah Whitman Trumbull Chapter, Watertown (1907). History of Ancient Westbury and Present Watertown From Its Settlement to 1907 (PDF). Waterbury, CT: Heminway Press. p. 79. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "City History". City of Wilmington. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ^ Phillips, Cabell (November 29, 1963). "Canaveral Space Center Renamed Cape Kennedy". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ "Florida Law Restores Cape Canaveral's Name". The New York Times. May 30, 1973. p. 79. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Navarro, Mireya (November 29, 1997). "Miami Lends Good Name, And Bad, to Needy Region". The New York Times. pp. A1. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Logan & Muse 1989, p. 307
- ^ Roark, H. Randal (1975). "Atlanta: Urban Patterns". The American Institute of Architects Guide to Atlanta. Atlanta Chapter of the American Institute of Architects. p. 13.
- ^ Logan & Muse 1989, p. 288
- ^ a b Callary, Edward (2008). Place Names of Illinois. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252033568.
- ^ "Historical Information - the Village of Orland Hills, IL".
- ^ Baker 1995, p. 297.
- ^ Baker 1995, p. 83.
- ^ a b Baker 1995, p. 136.
- ^ Baker 1995, p. 242.
- ^ "Wampanoag History". Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah). Retrieved 2021-10-07.
- ^ Peterson, Mark (2019). "Chapter 1 - Boston Emerges: From Hiding Place to Hub of the Puritan Atlantic". The City-State of Boston: The Rise and Fall of an Atlantic Power, 1630–1865. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. p. 29. doi:10.2307/j.ctvc77f69.7. ISBN 978-0-691-17999-5. JSTOR j.ctvc77f69.7. Retrieved November 16, 2023 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Otárola, Miguel (May 13, 2020). "Minnesota DNR can rename Lake Calhoun as Bde Maka Ska, high court rules". Minneapolis Star-Tribune. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ^ Lee, Kurtis (December 15, 2023). "New Mexico Spaceport Leaves Economic Dreams Grounded". The New York Times. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ^ Jimenez, Annette (October 14, 1996). "E. Rochester begins centennial". Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, NY. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Shorto 2004, p. 262.
- ^ Steinberg, Brenda (August 23, 2017). "Always Idlewild". The New York Times. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Shorto 2004, p. 3.
- ^ "Blackwell's Island (Roosevelt Island), New York City". nps.gov (National Park Service). Retrieved September 5, 2024.
- ^ Walzer, Robert (February 14, 1999). "If You're Thinking of Living In / Borough Park, Brooklyn; For Many Orthodox Jews, a Heartland". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ Greene, Nick (February 14, 2014). "How Brooklyn's Neighborhoods Got Their Names". Mental Floss. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "A Tour of New Netherland: Boswijck (Bushwick)". www.newnetherlandinstitute.org. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (August 12, 2020). "Progressives Killed Amazon's Deal in New York. Is Industry City Next?". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ Schuessler, Jennifer (December 3, 2019). "Brooklyn's Muslim Presence Goes Back Centuries. Here's Proof From 1643". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ Armbruster, Eugene Louis (1914). Long Island – Its Early Days and Development – With Illustrations and Maps. Brooklyn Daily Eagle. LCCN 14012554. OCLC 3910404.
- ^ Gold, Hannah K. (August 20, 2015). "The Luxury Brooklyn Apartment Complex at the Site of a Former Prison". VICE. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Smith, Dorothy Valentine (1970). Staten Island: Gateway to New York. Chilton Book Company. ISBN 978-0-8019-5488-7. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ "A Tour of New Netherland: Greenwich Village". www.newnetherlandinstitute.org. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ Seyfried, Vincent F. (1995). Elmhurst: From Town Seat to Mega-Suburb. Merrick, N.Y.: Traction Yearbook. p. 73. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ^ Carlson, Jen (September 13, 2018). "A Rare Look Inside The Abandoned Buildings Of Governors Island". New York Public Radio. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ Frishberg, Hannah (June 25, 2014). "Call it a comeback! These neighborhood names have been here for years". Brooklyn Paper. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ Wardell, Patricia A. "A Dictionary of Place Names in Bergen County, New Jersey and Vicinity" (PDF). p. 67. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Hamilton Metz Field". NYC Parks. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ Vandam, Jeff (April 23, 2006). "A Timeless Neighborhood Grows Even More Popular". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Vandam, Jeff (January 14, 2007). "Coveted, Whether Stone-Clad or Bare Brick". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Red Hook Recreation Area". NYC Parks. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
- ^ Peterson, Lucas (November 1, 2016). "Want the 'Real' Brooklyn? Go Cheap". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ Pollak, Michael (July 3, 2014). "What Is Jamaica, Queens, Named After?". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ Frishberg, Hannah (May 10, 2016). "A Home for the Dead: How Cypress Hills Got Its Name". Brownstoner. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Document that inspired Bill of Rights on display at Federal Hall National Memorial". nps.gov (National Park Service). Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ Buchanan, Larry (October 29, 2023). "An Extremely Detailed Guide to an Extremely Detailed Map of New York City Neighborhoods". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ Wilson, Claire (August 28, 2005). "Sitting Pretty Above Its Neighbors". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ Berger, Joseph (December 11, 1996). "North Tarrytown Votes to Pursue Its Future as Sleepy Hollow". The New York Times. pp. B2. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Platzman Weinstock, Cheryl (December 9, 2001). "If You're Thinking of Living In/Putnam Valley; A Quaint Town Facing Strong Demand". The New York Times. New York, NY. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
- ^ Myers, Helen (February 9, 1964). "Why Holmes?". Poughkeepsie Journal. Poughkeepsie, New York. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
- ^ Pelletreau, William S. (1898). Records of the Town of Smithtown, Long Island, N.Y.: With Other Ancient Documents of Historic Value. Long-Islander Print.
- ^ "Scenic Areas of Statewide Significance" (PDF). New York State Department of State. July 1993. p. 67. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ Powell, William Stevens; Hill, Michael R. (2010). The North Carolina Gazetteer (2nd ed.). Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-8078-3399-5.
- ^ Clarke, Robert (1870). Information wanted with reference to the early settlers of Losantiville (now Cincinnati). Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co. p. 1. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ^ Rose, Marla Matzer (June 28, 2016). "John Glenn honored as Columbus airport is renamed for him". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
- ^ Thomas, Madalaine (2015). "From Running Touchdowns to Running Away with the Casket: Thorpe v. Borough of Jim Thorpe". DePaul Journal of Art, Technology and Intellectual Property Law. 26 (1): 61–62 – via Hein Online.
- ^ Edgar, Walter (1998). South Carolina: A History. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press. p. 587. ISBN 1570032556. OCLC 38964188.
- ^ "City of Austin - Austin History Center: Our Collections".