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Fintan O'Toole

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Fintan O'Toole
O'Toole in 2010
O'Toole in 2010
Born (1958-02-16) 16 February 1958 (age 66)
Dublin, Ireland
OccupationJournalist, writer, critic
Alma materUniversity College Dublin

Fintan O'Toole (born 16 February 1958) is an Irish journalist, literary editor, and drama critic for The Irish Times, for which he has written since 1988.[1] O'Toole was drama critic for the New York Daily News from 1997 to 2001 and is Advising Editor and a regular contributor to The New York Review of Books. He is also an author, literary critic, historical writer and political commentator.

In 2011, O'Toole was named by The Observer as one of "Britain's top 300 intellectuals", despite not being British nor living in the United Kingdom.[2] In 2012 and 2013, O'Toole was a visiting lecturer in Irish letters at Princeton University and contributed to the Fund for Irish Studies Series.[3][4]

Early life and education

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O'Toole was born in Dublin in a working-class family.[1] He was educated at Scoil Íosagáin and Coláiste Chaoimhín in Crumlin (both run by the Christian Brothers) and at University College Dublin (UCD). He graduated from the university in 1978 with a Bachelor of Arts in English and Philosophy.[5][6]

Career

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Soon after graduation, O'Toole became drama critic of In Dublin magazine in 1980. He joined the Sunday Tribune on its relaunch by Vincent Browne in 1983, and worked as its drama critic, literary editor, arts editor, and feature writer. From 1986 to 1987 he edited Magill magazine.

O'Toole joined The Irish Times as a columnist in 1988 and his columns have appeared twice-weekly ever since. He took a sabbatical in 1990–1991 to work as literary adviser to the Abbey Theatre. In 1994 he was one of the presenters for the last season of BBC TV's The Late Show. From 1997 to 2001 he was drama critic of the Daily News in New York. In 2011, he was appointed as literary editor of The Irish Times. He also has published articles regularly in the New York Review of Books, and The Guardian.[7][non-primary source needed]

In 2017, O'Toole was commissioned by Faber and Faber to write the official biography of Seamus Heaney. O'Toole said of the process that his "one terror is that [Heaney's] favourite communication mode was the fax, and faxes fade."[8]

In 2018, he was awarded the UCD Alumni Award in Arts & Humanities.[6]

Views

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O'Toole has criticised what he sees as negative attitudes toward immigration in Ireland, the state of Ireland's public services, growing inequality during Ireland's economic boom,[9][non-primary source needed] the Iraq War, and the U.S. military's use of Shannon Airport, among many other issues. In 2006, he spent six months reporting for The Irish Times in China.[10]

O'Toole's former editor, Geraldine Kennedy, was paid more than the editor of the UK's top non-tabloid newspaper, The Daily Telegraph, which has a circulation about nine times that of The Irish Times. Later, O'Toole told a rival Irish paper, the Sunday Independent:

We as a paper are not shy of preaching about corporate pay and fat cats but with this, there is a sense of excess. Some of the sums mentioned are disturbing. This is not an attack on Ms Kennedy, it is an attack on the executive level of pay. There is double-standard of seeking more job cuts while paying these vast salaries.[11]

In June 2012, O'Toole compared the Irish Constitutional Convention to the American Citizens Union, a reformist political organisation that the New York City political machine Tammany Hall did not bother to suppress so long as it did not threaten its hegemony.[12]

In August 2019, after the selection of Boris Johnson as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, O'Toole proposed to get Parliament to back an alternative Cabinet who would push back the October deadline for Brexit to allow a trade deal to be negotiated. The proposal required seven Sinn Féin MPs in northern Irish border constituencies to resign in favour of a pact between the four largest anti-Brexit parties in Ireland, thereby triggering by-elections at a certain date in mid-September. O’Toole believed they would result in a more hardline anti-Brexit parliamentary faction that would make a stronger case for a no-confidence vote in Johnson.[13][non-primary source needed] The proposal was sharply criticised by Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald, who claimed the existing anti-Brexit factions in Parliament were strong enough without the party making too many policy concessions.[14][non-primary source needed]

A 26 June 2018 column in The Irish Times by O'Toole examined how the Donald Trump administration's policies and public-facing communications about immigration and asylum-seekers from Mexico might be deliberately calculated to bring elements of fascism to the U.S.[15][non-primary source needed] An April 2020 column in The Irish Times asserted that Trump's destruction of the public image and reputation of the United States culminated with his bungling of the COVID-19 pandemic crisis,[16][non-primary source needed] and that subsequently pity was the only appropriate feeling for the American people, the majority of whom had not voted for him.

In a 2024 New York Review of Books essay, O'Toole rejects the common interpretation of William Shakespeare's tragedies in terms of protagonists' flaws leading to their own destruction. "So what does Shakespeare teach us?" he asks, and replies: "Nothing. His tragic theater is not a classroom. It is a fairground wall of death in which the characters are being pushed outward by the centrifugal force of the action but held in place by the friction of the language. . . . We return to the tragedies not in search of behavioral education but because the wilder the terror Shakespeare unleashes, the deeper is the pity and the greater the wonder that, even in the howling tempest, we can still hear the voices of broken individuals so amazingly articulated."[17]

Selected publications

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Books

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  • The Politics of Magic: the Work and Times of Tom Murphy. 1987.
  • A Mass for Jesse James: A Journey Through 1980s Ireland, 1990
  • Black Hole, Green Card: The Disappearance of Ireland, 1994
  • Meanwhile Back at the Ranch: The Politics of Irish Beef, 1994
  • Macbeth & Hamlet, 1995
  • A Traitor’s Kiss: The Life of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, 1997
  • The Ex-Isle of Ireland: Images of a Global Ireland, 1997
  • The Lie of the Land, 1998
  • The Irish Times Book of the Century, 1999
  • Shakespeare is Hard But So is Life, 2002
  • Contributor, Granta 77: What We Think of America, 2002
  • "Jubilee", Granta 79: Celebrity, 2002
  • After The Ball, 2003
  • Post Washington: Why America Can't Rule the World, 2005 (with Tony Kinsella)
  • White Savage: William Johnson and the Invention of America, 2005
  • The Irish Times Book of The 1916 Rising, 2006 (with Shane Hegarty)
  • Ship of Fools, How Stupidity And Corruption Sank The Celtic Tiger, 2009
  • Enough is Enough: How to Build a New Republic, 2010
  • Up the Republic!: Towards a New Ireland (editor), 2012
  • A History of Ireland in 100 Objects, 2013
  • Modern Ireland in 100 Artworks, 2016
  • Judging Shaw, 2017
  • Heroic Failure: Brexit and the Politics of Pain, 2018
  • The Politics of Pain: Postwar England and the Rise of Nationalism, 2019
  • We Don't Know Ourselves: A Personal History of Ireland Since 1958, 2021

Articles

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  • Fintan O'Toole, "The King of Little England", The New York Review of Books, vol. LXVIII, no. 10 (10 June 2021), pp. 44–46. About Boris Johnson.
  • Fintan O'Toole, "Eldest Statesmen", The New York Review of Books, vol. LXXI, no. 1 (18 January 2024), pp. 17–19. "Biden's signature achievements as president [are] securing large-scale investment in infrastructure and in the transition to a carbon-free economy... [But t]here has been a relentless decline in absolute [economic] mobility from one generation to the next..." (p. 18.) "With the promised bridge to a new generation as yet unbuilt, time is not on Biden's side, or on the side of American democracy." (p. 19.)
  • Fintan O’Toole, “The Second Coming,” The New York Review of Books, vol. LXXI, no. 19 (5 December 2024), pp. 1, 6, 8. "Trump’s second coming may not quite herald the end of the world, but it will hand the ship of state over to a motley crew of libertines and libertarians, control freaks and fanatics. It will stage its own spectacles of mass roundups and treason trials for the amusement of the many millions who are, it now seems abundantly clear, entertained by exhibitions of cruelty. It will be a nonstop show, its cacophonous soundtrack amplified by Elon Musk and the thriving denizens of the digital manosphere." (p. 8.)

Awards

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Fintan O'Toole – Personally Speaking Bureau". Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  2. ^ Naughton, John. "Britain's top 300 intellectuals". 8 May 2011. The Observer.
  3. ^ "Fintan O'Toole, Lewis Center for the Arts". Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  4. ^ "Theater critic O'Toole to give Robert Fagles Memorial Lecture". Princeton.edu News. 2 April 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  5. ^ McCarthy, John-Paul. "2003 interview with Fintan O'Toole". The Science and Art of Communications. Penhire. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  6. ^ a b "FINTAN O'TOOLE". UCD Alumni Awards. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  7. ^ O'Toole, Fintan (19 June 2016). "Brexit is being driven by English nationalism. And it will end in self-rule (Opinion)". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  8. ^ Flood, Alison (14 November 2017). "Seamus Heaney's biographer races to see poet's faxes before they fade". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  9. ^ O'Toole, Fintan (3 August 2020). "Inequity the bedrock of McDowell's 'Republic'". The Irish Times.
  10. ^ "The Corporate Media – Part 1, interview with Fintan O'Toole". mediabite.org/. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  11. ^ Byrne, Ciaran (7 August 2005). "Irish Times staff revolt at editor and directors' 'indefensible' salaries"". Irish Independent.
  12. ^ O'Toole, Fintan (26 June 2012). "Tammany Hall lives on in feeble reforms". The Irish Times. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
  13. ^ O'Toole, Fintan (2 August 2019). "Ireland can stop a no-deal Brexit. Here's how". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  14. ^ McDonald, Mary Lou (6 August 2019). "Fintan O'Toole wrong to say SF can block hard Brexit". The Irish Times. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  15. ^ O'Toole, Fintan (26 June 2018). "Fintan O'Toole: Trial runs for fascism are in full flow". The Irish Times.
  16. ^ O'Toole, Fintan, Donald Trump has destroyed the country he promised to make great again, The Irish Times, 25 April 2020
  17. ^ "No Comfort," The New York Review of Books, June 6, 2024, pp. 29 & 32.
  18. ^ Mackin, Lawrence (27 November 2013). "Roddy Doyle's 'The Guts' named novel of the year". The Irish Times.
  19. ^ "Fintan O'Toole wins LGBT Gala award for journalism". The Irish Times. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  20. ^ "Katie Melua, Dermot Desmond and Ciarán Hinds receive Honorary Degrees from Queen's". daro.qub.ac.uk. Development & Alumini Relations Office.
  21. ^ "Winners European Press Prize 2017 – European Press Prize". European Press Prize. 20 April 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  22. ^ "Announcing the winners of the Orwell Prize 2017 | The Orwell Foundation". www.orwellfoundation.com. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  23. ^ "NUI Galway Honorary Degrees Conferring Ceremony". NUI Galway. 9 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017.
  24. ^ "Winners 2017 |". journalismawards.ie. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  25. ^ "Winners 2018 |". journalismawards.ie. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Fintan O'Toole". UCD Alumni Awards. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  27. ^ "Honorary Degrees 2019". Trinity News and Events. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  28. ^ "Winners 2020 |". journalismawards.ie. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  29. ^ "29 New Members Admitted". Royal Irish Academy. 22 May 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
  30. ^ "The best of the best! Irish Book Awards 2021 winners revealed". IrishCentral.com. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  31. ^ Doyle, Martin (8 December 2021). "An Post Irish Book of the Year 2021: Fintan O'Toole's personal history of Ireland wins award". The Irish Times. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
  32. ^ Barry, Aoife (8 December 2021). "The Irish Book of the Year has been named". TheJournal.ie. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  33. ^ "University of Glasgow Honorary Degrees 2022". www.gla.ac.uk. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  34. ^ "Fintan O'Toole | American Academy of Arts and Sciences". www.amacad.org. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  35. ^ "2024 Silvers-Dudley Prize Winners". The Robert B. Silvers Foundation. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  36. ^ "The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2024". www.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
  37. ^ "Gold Medal". Eire Society of Boston. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
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